Girl Interrupted vs. The Yellow Wallpaper - 1078 Words

The main character in Susanna Kaysen’s, â€Å"Girl, Interrupted† and Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† are similar in the fact that they both were suppressed by male dominants. Be it therapist or physicians who either aided in their mental deformities or created them. They are similar in the sense that they are both restricted to confinement and must endure life under the watchful eye of overseers. However similar their situations may be, their responses are different. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In the stories, there were both positive and negative aspects and characteristics that the two protagonists possessed. Both women were thought insane and although they may not have been originally, being locked up made other†¦show more content†¦She does rebel at times but for the majority of the book, she remains compliant. Gilman on the other hand doesn’t always respond positively to her physicians. Gilman is passive in this sense but aggressive as well because she acts on her own beliefs. Throughout, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† Gilman is forbidden to invoke her passion; writing. Her brother and husband, John are both highly respected doctors that believe â€Å"Congenial work, with excitement and change,† would only worsen her case. But in spite of them, she writes anyway making sure not to be seen. Gilman’s character is a little more manic than Kaysen because she is locked up in her own house alone for the majority of her time. She is unable to leave without permission or write ever. In this aspect, I feel that being passive aggressive is a positive characteristic because it allows Gilman to fool her husband into believing she is improving. When in actuality, she’s not and she may be going crazy being cooped up in the house all the time. However it is a negative because unlike Kaysen, she acts on her impulses without thinking them through. She doesn’t take into consideration what the consequences of her actions may be. For instance, when she starts to notice the figures behind the wallpaper taking form, she starts to peel off the wallpaper. Although she says she is trying to rescue the girl stuck behind the dreaded colored paper, this act does not show her husband she is not crazy.Show MoreRelatedGirl Interrupted vs. the Yellow Wallpaper1082 Words   |  5 PagesThe main character in Susanna Kaysens, Girl, Interrupted and Charlotte Perkins Gilmans, The Yellow Wallpaper are similar in the fact that they both were suppressed by male dominants. Be it therapist or physicians who either aided in their mental deformities or created them. They are similar in the sense that they are both restricted to confinement and must endure life under the watchful eye of overseers. However similar their situations may be, their responses are different. In the storiesRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pages11.4 Risk assessment 11.5 Risk responses (.2–.1.2) 11.6 Risk register 7.1.2.5 PERT analysis 7.1.2.6.3 Contingency reserves 7.3.3.4 Change control management G.7 Culture awareness 1.4.4 Project offices 8.1.2 Continuous improvement 5.1 Requirements vs. actual [5.3] Chapter 17 Agile PM 6.1.2.2 Rolling wave This page intentionally left blank Project Management The Managerial Process The McGraw-Hill/Irwin Series Operations and Decision Sciences OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT Beckman

Inherited Portfolio of the Companies in the Technological and in the F Statistics Project

Essays on Inherited Portfolio of the Companies in the Technological and in the Financial Services Sectors Statistics Project The paper â€Å"Inherited Portfolio of the Companies in the Technological and in the Financial Services Sectors" is a forceful example of a statistics project on finance accounting. Analysis of Two Positions in Inherited Portfolio The two chosen companies within the Fall 2018 SMIP PNY are YY Inc (YY) and Evercore Inc (EVR). These companies are found in different sectors hence the determination of their valuation differs. This assignment is going to determine the value of the firm and hence propose a buy, hold, or sell proposition. Fundamentals YY Inc YY is a company in the technological sector.   Currently, the firm has a market capitalization of $ 4.583 billion. The open price as of the day of analysis was $73.37 while the previous close price was at $72.49. The bid price on the day of analysis was at $72.53 while the asking price was at $72.64. The firm's current beta is at 1.55. Evercore Inc Evercore is a company in the financial services sector. Currently, the company has a market capitalization worth $4.511 billion. The open price as of the day of analysis was $102.30 while the previous close price was at $102.55. The bid price on the day of analysis stood at $102.85 while the asking price was at $103.00. The firm’s current beta is at 1.87. Overview Valuation of companies follows a series of logical steps that result in fair value of the firm. Damodaran in his presentation titled, â€Å"The Dark Side of Valuation,† proposes various steps that can be used to compute the value of firms located in various economic segments. For instance, he opines that compani es in the technological sector are considered to be firms with â€Å"intangible† assets. In our case, the valuation of YY Inc. will follow the steps proposed for the valuation of firms with intangible assets. On the other hand, Damodaran also proposes a method of valuation for firms that offer financial services. In our case, Evercore Inc. will follow the steps proposed in the valuation method. Valuation of firms with â€Å"intangible† assets Before one proceeds with the valuation of firms with intangible assets, there are a few lessons and assumptions that ought to be considered. For instance, it is assumed that accounting principles are plagued with inconsistencies and as such research and design are treated as the ultimate cap-ex for firms in the technological sector (Damodaran, ). In this case, the valuation of YY shall be computed as below. The first step involves determining an amortizable life for the research and design expenses for a specific period of time, f or instance, three years. The next step involves the capitalization of the historical value of the research and design expenses. Year Research and Design Expenses Unamortized Portion Amortization this year Current 781,886 1.00 781,886 2016 675,230 0.90 607,707 67,523.0 2015 548,799 0.80 439,039 54,879.9 2014 431,188 0.70 301,832 43,118.80 2013 267,005 0.60 160,203 26,700.5 2012 176,725 0.50 88,363 17,672.50 2011 106,804 0.40 42,722 10,680.40 2010 49,219 0.30 14,766 4,921.9 2009 12,597 0.20 2,519 1,259.7 2008 10,129 0.10 1,013 1,012.9 2007 8,004 0.00 0 800.4 2,440,050 228,570 The next step involves restating the earnings, the book values and return numbers of the firm. Unadjusted Adjusted for Research and Design Net Income 1,037,657 2,508,391 + 781,886 - 228,570 = 3,061,707 Book Value of Equity 10,712,859 10,712,589 + 2,440,050 = 13,152,639 Return on Equity 1,037,657 / 10,712,859 = 9.69% 3,518,847 / 13,152,639 = 26.75% Pretax Operating Income 2,699,231 2,699,231 + 781,886 - 228,570 = 3,252,547 Book Value of Invested Capital 5,339,924 5,339,924 + 2,440,050 = 7,779,974 Pretax Return on Capital 2,699,231 / 5,339,924 = 50.55% 3,252,547 / 7,779,974 = 41.8% It is worth noting that the method used in determining the valuation of YY Inc uses a two-stage growth model where the initial stage of growth may see the company exhibiting a higher growth rate while the second phase assumes a perpetual growth rate. To begin with, analysts estimated that YY Inc’s levered free cash flows in the next 10 years would be around 9.6%. When considering the other measures important in the calculation of the present value of cash flows, the above levered free cash flow rate yielded a 10-year cash flow of US$ 2.26 billion. The next stage entails discounting the firm’s terminal value 10 years back and based on the above data, this yielded a present value of US$ 4.45 billion. The equity value is then determined as the sum of the present values of the cash flows that are compute d above, which in this case is US$ 6.71 billion. To determine the intrinsic value of the firm, the equity value computed above is then divided by the number of shares outstanding. YY’s intrinsic value was found to be $118.82. From the firm’s fundamental information, it is evident that YY Inc. is undervalued as at the time of writing this since the firm’s current value was $73.10. Hence, the recommended position is buying. Valuation of Financial Services Firms There is particular lessons and assumptions that ought to be taken into consideration when conducting the valuation of firms in the financial services sector. For instance, it is assumed that financial services firms are opaque meaning that so little is known about the quality of their assets. Additionally, book value matters a lot when valuing the financial services firms. In this case, the valuation of Evercore Inc. shall be computed as below. First, of all, determine the basic elements that will be signi ficant in monitoring the growth of the value of the firm such as the asset base, the capital ratio, the change in capital, the return on equity, the net income, reinvestments, and the free cash flow to equity. 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Asset Base 1,180,783 1,446,556 1,479,171 1,662,346 1,584,886 Capital Ratio 189.28% 177.35% 183.67% 215.54% 199.74% Change in Capital 12.86% -2.15% 9.26% 4.31% 3.06% ROE 11.43% 16.49% 8.12% 20.84% 23.42% Net Income 53,194 86.874 42,863 107,528 125,454 -Reinvestment - - - - -3.06 Free Cash Flow to Equity 53,194 86.874 42,863 107,528 125,454 From the above date, the valuation is computed as follows: First, determine the company’s preferred discounting rate from the financial data (12%). Then pick up the growth rate (g1) in the growth stage to date which was found out to be 9.69% as from the above table. Then, determine the number of years of growth stage (y1) which was found to be 10 years. Then record the firm’s preferred terminal growth ra te (g2) which is 4%. Then, it also states the number of years to terminal growth (y2) which is 10. From the data given above, the discounted cash flow of the firm is found to be $14.3731 Also determine the firm’s free cash flow per share which was $11.504 as of the end of June 2018. Hence, the value of Evercore is determined as Free Cash Flow per share X Discounted Cash Flow = 11.504 x 14.3731 = 165.35 From the firm’s fundamental information, it is evident that Evercore Inc. is undervalued as at the time of writing this since the firm’s current value was $73.10. hence, the recommended position is to buy.

Annie Lennox Essay Example For Students

Annie Lennox Essay I read Sweet Dreams are Made of This by Lucy OBrien. This book is the biography of Annie Lennox, a singer. Her music has touched me personally, and I felt obligated to do this report on her. Annie Lennox was born on Christmas Day, 1954, in Aberdeen, Scotland. Her parents were poor at the time. In her childhood, she took strong interest inmusic. On Halloween, she would sing at people doorsteps for the fun of it. Shewent to school there, and then moved down to London to pursue a career. She met Dave Stewart, the other member of the Eurythmics, while lookingfor someone to help her with recording. They became lovers and musicianstogether both. First, they formed the band The Tourists. They had three albumsof New Wave music, lasting from 1979 to 1981. Then, Dave and Annie brokeup the group and started a new band called the Eurythmics. Annie created a new image in music. She had really short hair, wore asuit, and took on a dominant role in her songs. Women learned not to be sosubmissive, and to be even more dominant with their spouses, because of Annieslyrics and fashion statements. In one song called Here Comes the Rain Againshe demands love. Talk to me like lovers do, she sings. In the 90s, the Eurythmics stopped making music, and Annie pursued asolo career. With songs like Walking on Broken Glass, Annie became more ofa household name. She was now a woman that would be remembered for a longtime, because of her ambitious goal to be the powerful singer that she is. Lucy OBrien interprets Annie Lennoxs life in a very flowing way. Shecaptures all the things that the reader wants to know. I enjoy and recommendthis book because it gives insight on the spectacular life of Annie Lennox.

The Impact of Social Media on Consumer Behavior in Electron Sector

Introduction Advertisers and marketers in the recent years have exploited social media as an increasing platform for product and service advertising. This is because of the capacity of the social media to go beyond the limits of a company’s web pages, the ability of social media to enhance awareness of a product through attraction, as opposed to interruption, and the advantage of reaching a wider target market that would be difficult and expensive to reach using other models of advertising.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on The Impact of Social Media on Consumer Behavior in Electron Sector specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More A considerable amount of academic research has been conducted into the Impact of social media on consumer behavior. Such research has found a number of variables, which moderate the effectiveness of social media in product and service image and consumer awareness enhancement. Statement o f the Problem and Research Objectives Despite availability of considerable amount of academic research on the impacts of social media on consumer behavior, very little efforts have been directed towards examining its impacts on consumers within the electronic sector. As such, the implications of social media on consumer behavior in the electronic sector remain unclear. This study aims at examining the impact of social media on consumer behavior in the electronic sector and thereby, bridging this gap in literature. This study will also seek to examine the following objectives To investigate the impact of social media on electronics’ brand perceptions and intentions to purchase To critique literature on e-consumer behaviour, focusing on its five major dimensions: functional attributes, social factors, experiential aspects, situational factors, and consumer traits in electronics sector. To present the results from this primary research and discuss the implications of social med ia on consumer behavior in the electronic sector. List of Literatures A comprehensive review of both theoretical and empirical literature will constitute the literature review. This will draw an analysis of recent research articles on consumer behavior, consumer psychology and brand management. Brief Outline and Research plan The research paper will have a detailed outline that will seek to examine this research topic. It will comprise of an introduction, purpose of the study and problem background that will seek to provide background, significance of the study, scope of the study and limitations. The second chapter will provide an analysis of relevant literatures in the field. In the research methodology, data will be collected first and theories developed after data analysis is carried out. The research conducted will be a clear case of a case study strategy, where a questionnaire will be replicated and the items in the questionnaire measured (Ozgener Iraz, 2005). Case study met hodology includes both single and multiple or collective case studies (Stake, 1994; Yin, 2003).Advertising Looking for proposal on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to Stake (1994), the latter may result in a fuller picture of the phenomenon of interest. In order to provide an enhanced understanding of the experiences of consumers in electronic sector, this research examined multiple case studies. The analytic strategy will be adopted in the analysis of data that will include strategies for exploratory qualitative studies. Data generated will be analyzed qualitatively. To carry out a comparative analysis on measure the differences in quality between these two radiology programs, a measure of correlation and dependence will be employed. The conclusion will summarize the main points addressed by the research paper, provide recommendations and future research. References Aaker, D.A. 1996. Building S trong Brands. New York: The Free Press. Aaker, J. L. 1997. Dimensions of brand personality. Journal of Marketing Research 34(3): 347–356. Ahuvia, A.C. 2005. Beyond the extended self: Loved objects and consumers’ identity narratives. Journal of Consumer Research 32(1): 171–184. Arnould, E. J, Thompson, C. J. 2005. Consumer culture theory (CCT): twenty years of research. Journal of Consumer Research 31(4): 868–882.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on The Impact of Social Media on Consumer Behavior in Electron Sector specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Govers, P.C.M, and Schoormans, J.P.L. 2005. Product personality and its influence on consumer preference. Journal of Consumer Marketing 22(4): 189–197. Keller, K.L. 2008. Strategic Brand Management. Pearson Education. NJ: Upper Saddle River. Yin, R. K. (2003). Case study research: Design and methods. Newbury Park: Sage. Stake, R. E. (19 94). Case studies: Handbook of qualitative research. London: Sage. Ozgener, B and Iraz, N. (2005). Research methods for business students. Prentice Hall: London This proposal on The Impact of Social Media on Consumer Behavior in Electron Sector was written and submitted by user Sasha Carroll to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Human Trafficking in India Essay Example

Human Trafficking in India Essay India is the second most populous country in the world. Owing to this fact and because of the tremendously high poverty rate in the country; India also leads the world in human trafficking. In the country, around 100 million children are working in homes and factories across India and many of them are in situations that would be likened to slavery. Moreover, for the year 2000 alone, it was estimated that 12.07 percent or 13,157,000 of the 10 to 14 age group are economically active. This consists of 5,992,000 girls and 7,165,000 boys. Additionally, according to the National Labour Institute, 12.6 million children out of the 203 million children from ages of 5 to 14 in India are employed full-time. One hundred sixteen million are in school while another 87 million are â€Å"do housework, work on family farms, work alongside their parents as paid agricultural labourers, work as domestic servants, or are otherwise employed†. The status of the other 74 million is unknown (Global Ma rch Against Child Labour, n.d.) and it is that they are victims of child trafficking. According to Human Rights Watch, a total 40 million people in India are into bonded labour meaning they are working for someone until they pay off a debt. Off this 40 million people, 15 million are children. In some cases, the bondage is even passed from one generation to another if the debt if still unpaid upon the death of the initial person bonded. Other reports indicate that more or less 50,000 children are trafficked into India for prostitution. In Mumbai, estimations indicate that around 90 percent of sex workers started off when they were still under 18 years of age. NGOs also state that 6,000 to 10,000 girls are being trafficked into India from Nepal annually. The same number is determined for girls being trafficked from Bangladesh (Global March Against Child Labour, n.d.). We will write a custom essay sample on Human Trafficking in India specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Human Trafficking in India specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Human Trafficking in India specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The International Labour Organization approximates that 15 percent of the prostitutes in India are children. With 2.3 million prostitutes, this makes for 345,000 child prostitutes. On the other hand, no concrete data is available for the number of children that have been trafficked to be used for crime (Global March Against Child Labour, n.d.). India is a prime destination for sex trade along with Thailand and the Philippines. These three countries comprise for a total 1.3 million child sex workers. India is also the main destination for children aged below 16 who are trafficked in Southeast Asia along with Pakistan (Hughes, Sprocic, Mendelsohn Chirgwin, n.d.). The prostitution in the country is operated and controlled largely by organized crime (Global March Against Child Labor, n.d.) Women and children trafficked from Saudi Arabia are being sent to Middle Eastern nations daily. Girls that are put up for prostitution or domestic service in India, Pakistan and the Middle East are usually tortured, imprisoned and/or sexually abused. In Bombay, children 9 years and above are being sold for 60,000 rupess equivalent to 2,000 USD because of an unfounded belief that having sex with a virgin cures sexually transmitted infections. Indian brothels house 100,000 to 160,000 Nepalese women and girls. They were brought to India as they were made to believe that marriage or a good job awaits them. Additionally, 5,000 to 7,000 Nepalese girls are transported into India every year for prostitution. Data indicates that that 2.5 percent of prostitutes in India are from Nepal while 2.7 percent are from Bangladesh. (Hughes, et. al, n.d.). Many are being sent to prostitution as the families are fooled to send their children because of a promise of marriage or a good job. They are usually detained for days and are abused â€Å"until they learn to service up to 25 clients a day†. Others undergo training before being entering the trade. Training may be a â€Å"constant exposure to pornographic films, tutorials in how to please customers [and] repeated rapes† (Hughes, et.al, n.d.). Trafficking women from Nepal to India is fairly easy work because of a 1,740-mile open border. In fact, it is even less risky than transporting illegal drugs into the country. Traffickers can also easily bribe police officers in an instance that they are caught. The traffickers get the women from the isolated districts of Nepal where the illiteracy rate is high. Such locations are Sindhupalchow, Makwanpur, Dhading and Khavre (Hughes, et.al, n.d.). Media Perspective The media refers to human trafficking as an overly heinous crime. On the other hand, some media entities believe that human trafficking has not been receiving adequate attention from the government. The media suggest that steps should be taken to halt human trafficking. Trafficking is dubbed as a very heinous crime because people make a profit out of the violation of another person’s rights (Mulford, 2006). Trafficking is also a crime that has been given less attention compared to other horrors like suicide bombings and other acts of violence (Matysik, 2006). This is because other violent crimes are widely publicized like terrorists that want to strike fear into the hearts of people while human trafficking remains to be an underground business. One analysis indicates that the public has gained a distorted view of the issue since the media has been vent on exposing incidents of the trafficking of women and girls being forced into prostitution which fuels a moral panic. This diverts the public view out of other forms of human trafficking like forced labour (Fahy McDevitt, 2006). The United Nations Global Initiative to Fight Human Trafficking has also identified that these media stereotypes should be eliminated. Human trafficking, prostitution and smuggling should be confused with the one another. Marija Andelkovic, President of the anti-trafficking NGO ASTRA has something to say on the issue (UNGIFT, 2008). Media power should be used to press authorities and society in general to tackle the factors that drive human trafficking. â€Å"And the greatest contribution would be to write about human trafficking as a serious social problem which is very complex and has different aspects,† says Andelkovic. In that way, journalists will help fight crime.† (UNGIFT, 2008) The media must also make an effort to protect the identities of victims of human trafficking if ever they are to interview one since much of human trafficking is controlled by organized crime and the victim could be in danger if his/her identity is exposed. Nonetheless, writing about human trafficking will not always require that a victim be interviewed. The story can be framed in a variety of ways such that highlighting it as an organized crime or something that would urge the government to intensify efforts against it (UNGIFT, 2008). According to the Loquitur, the subject of human trafficking is finally getting the attention that it deserves. The awareness of the issue is increasing especially as different organizations have been battling with the issue. Influential celebrities such as Oprah Winfrey who hosts the talk show Oprah have also sparked public attention on the issue. These have urged governments to act which includes drafting laws and setting up entrapment operations to catch human traffickers (Matysik, 2006). Recognizing human trafficking has been identified as an important issue and the Indian government has started to address the problem (Mulford, 2006) especially since the situation in India has now been identified by the media as â€Å"grim†. However, the actions by the Indian government to combat human trafficking has still has been deemed lacking. â€Å"In Mumbai, convictions for trafficking-related offences increased from three in 2003 to 11 thus far in 2004 but remain grossly unrepresen tative in a city of over 18 million inhabitants† (Human trafficking situation, 2005). UN.GIFT also supports that the media is an important tool in the fight against human trafficking. The UN.GIFT regional event in Vilnius gave focus on this aspect.

Conneticut Courts essays

Conneticut Courts essays The state I chose to do my judicial research on was Connecticut. My reasons for doing so were because of all the family I have in Hartford. I am up there so often I figured I would make use of this research and build some knowledge. I was surprised by the amount of information that I found in such a small sized state. The web-site given to us to research for state information showed a lot of historical information. In my paper I will give my description of the state court system. I will discuss a few facts of the creating of the early judicial system. Then I will introduce the Connecticuts Courts of Limited and General Jurisdiction and the Appellate and Supreme Court. I will show the process for election of judges and describe the way the courts are laid out around Connecticut. The earliest court proceeding was held on April 26th, 1636, entitled A Courte holden in Newton. Two years later they created a count that met even three months which the Particular Count, nicknamed the Quartet Court. In 1665 they got rid of the Court of Particulars and created the Court of Assistants County Courts and the Probate Court. The Probate court mainly handled wills and estates. Then in 1711 they got rid of the Court of Assistants, the web page didnt ever say or give reason why. But those courts were replace with what is known today, as the Superior Courts are a part of the Trial Courts of general Jurisdiction. What they do is hear both criminal and civil cases. (web #1) The state of Connecticut showed a lot of progress within the earlier part of the twentieth century. The Juvenile system of courts was created in the 1920s and by 1940 the courts had full use of the justice system. Municipal, County and State courts got rid of county government. Circuit Courts then took over the prior three level systems and everything was taken over by the state. (web #1) The first part of the court system I am going t...

Renewable Energy- Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Renewable Energy- - Research Paper Example A non-renewable energy source is a natural energy source in limited supply. The major renewable source, on the other hand, is the geothermal energy, which is power that is extracted from heat that is stored under the crust of the earth. In the 21st century, there has been an increasing concern to have energy sources increased to match the ever increasing energy demands. This has necessitated the implementation of mechanisms that see to it that more renewable energy sources are explored. This way, more research has been done with various measured put in place to ensure the available few sources of energy are conserved for purposes of achieving stability in energy. This paper explores renewable energy development and progression in China, India, and Nigeria Research indicates that renewable energy production is relatively expensive and requires skilled force for purposes of running the machinery. However, one thing to content with is that recently, emphasis has been on how best to make use of the renewable energy. According to Nnadi (2011), there is an increasing need to adapt renewable energy instead of overreliance on the none-renewable energy sources. Failure to work towards generating more renewed energy sources leads to an energy crisis. One country that has had to content with this hard reality is Nigeria (Nnadiet al, 2011). On the contrary, in an effort to replenish the diminishing energy sources, China reportedly been making use of its renewable energy resources. Facing similar situation, India has been working around the clock to make sure it fully makes use of its renewable energy sources. Sources of energy that have notably been explored include solar, biomass and geo-thermal energy. Certainly, employing such strategy has seen India realizing increased sustainable energy, which ultimately has helped reduce on the greenhouse gas emissions. Historically, Oil, coal, water, as well as wood have widely been used to produce energy. However, with advancement in technology, new methods of producing energy have been embraced. Basing on research, a major energy crisis is beckoning if it happens that there is lucidity in implementing programs that see to it that there is increased production of renewable energy sources. It is undisputable that energy production requires a highly trained workforce. In this respect, a work force that is focused and well trained ensures that there is efficient utilization of energy. Fundamentally, individuals are tasked with the responsibility of increasing energy conservation measures that are geared towards realizing reduced energy crisis. There is need to encourage scientific studies to be conducted in the energy sector to ensure the processes are carried out in the proper ways (Ravikrishna, 2011). With a focus on Nigeria, it is worth noting that it is one of the countries known for its rich natural resources. Such natural resources that are heavily depended upon include water, minerals and fertile land whi ch can be used to achieve economic goals. However, failure to fully explore their natural resources is an issue subject to debate. The effective use of electricity would boost their goals of achieving economic recovery. However, this is not the case following the lacking will to impress technological advancement research would have it Nigeria has for years, failed obtain renewable energy.